Omnisaura

Footprint type

Kayentapus

Welles 1971

Kayentapus is a footprint type: the name is for the fossil footprints themselves. The animal that made them is not known for certain. Its footprints are found in rocks 227.3–161.5 million years old in 6 countries, most often the United States and China.

Confidence labels
How sure are we?0 high18 medium17 lowHow we rate confidence

Confidence labels are switched off. Facts with low confidence, or where sources disagree, still carry a small dot: tap it for the reason.

At a glance

Data as of 12 October 2026
227.3–161.5 Ma
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114366

The last non-bird dinosaurs died out 66 million years ago. That's as far from us as the end of this bar.

Named by
Welles 1971
mediummedium: Only PBDB gives this; nothing contradicts it.
Sources

Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: PBDB leads.

Described in
S. P. Welles (1971). Dinosaur footprints from the Kayenta Formation of northern Arizona. Plateau 44(1): 27–38.
mediummedium: Only PBDB gives this; its author and year match the naming authority (Welles 1971).
Sources

Given by: Paleobiology Database. The publication the Paleobiology Database gives as the authority for this genus name, usually the one that first named and described it.

Type species
Kayentapus hopii
mediummedium: Only PBDB gives this; nothing contradicts it.
Sources

Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: PBDB leads.

Dated to
Norian to Bathonian, 227.3–165.3 million years ago
mediummedium: Only PBDB gives this; nothing contradicts it.
Omnisaura calculation227.3–161.5 million years ago, from its dated fossil records
mediummedium: Omnisaura's calculation from 35 confirmed PBDB records.
Sources

Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: PBDB leads.

Found in
China
mediummedium: Only PBDB records it (9 records).
Poland
mediummedium: Only PBDB records it (4 records).
United States
mediummedium: Only PBDB records it (10 records).
France
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
Japan
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
Lesotho
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
mixedmixed: Levels differ between entries; each has its own.
Sources

Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: Union of all sources (ISO 3166).

Rock formations
23, including Kayenta, Fengjiahe, Höganäs and Monte Zugna
mixedmixed: Levels differ between entries; each has its own.
Show all 23, each with its confidence
Bull Run
mediummedium: Only PBDB records it (2 records).
Etjo
mediummedium: Only PBDB records it (2 records).
Fengjiahe
mediummedium: Only PBDB records it (4 records).
Höganäs
mediummedium: Only PBDB records it (2 records).
Kayenta
mediummedium: Only PBDB records it (3 records).
Monte Zugna
mediummedium: Only PBDB records it (2 records).
Rotzo
mediummedium: Only PBDB records it (2 records).
Skloby
mediummedium: Only PBDB records it (2 records).
Turners Falls
mediummedium: Only PBDB records it (2 records).
Calcaires à Stipites
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
Elliot Formation
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
Fuxian
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
Hutubihe
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
Kitamatadani
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
Loppio Oolitic Limestone
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
Manassas Sandstone
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
Mecsek Coal
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
Moenave
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
Portland Formation
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
Przysucha
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
Shaximiao
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
Xincun
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
Zagaje
lowlow: Only one PBDB record.
Sources

Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: Canonical names, automatic and editor-approved matches applied.

Parent group
Theropoda
mediummedium: Only PBDB gives this; nothing contradicts it.
Sources

Given by: Paleobiology Database. How it was chosen: PBDB leads.

Known from
Footprints and traces
Sources

Given by: Paleobiology Database (what the name was based on).

Made by
Not known for certain. Footprints rarely show which animal made them.
Sources: Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0), Natural History Museum Data Portal (CC0 1.0), Wikidata (CC0 1.0)Confidence levels and gaps are Omnisaura's own assessment.

Gaps are answers

What isn't known yet

  • The animal that made them: not known for certain, as for most footprint types.
  • Order: no source we use gives it yet.
  • Family: no source we use gives it yet.
  • Common names: no source we use gives it yet.
  • What it was named after: no source we use gives it yet.
  • Held back: 16 fossil records left out: identified only tentatively (for example "cf." or "?").
  • Resting on one source: 4 facts come from a single source with nothing against them (rated medium): authority (PBDB); type species (PBDB); parent group (PBDB); age (headline) (PBDB).

Size, diet and behaviour aren't covered yet. Omnisaura leaves them out rather than guess.

Where sources disagree

None open. Where our sources overlap, they agree on everything shown here.

Did it meet…?

?

No. Kayentapus had gone at least 77.9 million years before Tyrannosaurus appears in the fossil record, a longer gap than the 66 million years between Tyrannosaurus and today.

Going by the ages and rock formations of their dated fossils, as on the map. Compare their fossil sites on the map.

Found in the same rocks

Genera and other fossil types from the same formations, from rocks of the same age.

Credits

Where this page comes from

  • Paleobiology DatabaseCC BY 4.0 · fossil records, ages, classification
  • Natural History Museum Data PortalCC0 1.0 · catalogued specimens
  • WikidataCC0 1.0 · names and identifiers
  • OmnisauraOmnisaura editorial · confidence levels and gaps
  • PaleoMAP PaleoCoastlines (Kocsis and Scotese 2021)CC BY 4.0 · ancient coastlines on the small map
  • Natural EarthPublic domain · today's coastlines