{
  "schema": "omnisaura.snapshot/v2",
  "uid": "omnisaura:profile:turiasaurus",
  "genus": "Turiasaurus",
  "generated_at": "2026-10-12T10:16:43Z",
  "raw_run": "2026-10-12",
  "profile": {
    "name": {
      "value": "Turiasaurus",
      "rule": "PBDB leads",
      "rule_id": "merge:lead_pbdb",
      "synthesis": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "source": "pbdb",
          "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
        }
      ]
    },
    "authority": {
      "value": "Royo-Torres et al. 2006",
      "rule": "PBDB leads",
      "rule_id": "merge:lead_pbdb",
      "synthesis": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "source": "pbdb",
          "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
        }
      ]
    },
    "type_species": {
      "value": null,
      "rule": null,
      "rule_id": null,
      "synthesis": false,
      "sources": []
    },
    "order": {
      "value": null,
      "rule": null,
      "rule_id": null,
      "synthesis": false,
      "sources": []
    },
    "family": {
      "value": null,
      "rule": null,
      "rule_id": null,
      "synthesis": false,
      "sources": []
    },
    "parent_name": {
      "value": "Turiasauria",
      "rule": "PBDB leads",
      "rule_id": "merge:lead_pbdb",
      "synthesis": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "source": "pbdb",
          "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
        }
      ]
    },
    "headline": {
      "value": [
        154.8,
        143.1,
        "Kimmeridgian",
        "Tithonian"
      ],
      "rule": "PBDB leads",
      "rule_id": "merge:lead_pbdb",
      "synthesis": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "source": "pbdb",
          "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
        }
      ]
    },
    "evidence": {
      "value": [
        154.8,
        143.1
      ],
      "rule": "Omnisaura synthesis: span of confirmed PBDB records",
      "rule_id": "merge:omnisaura_synthesis_confirmed_occurrences",
      "synthesis": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "source": "pbdb",
          "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
        }
      ]
    },
    "countries": {
      "value": [
        "ES"
      ],
      "rule": "Union of all sources (ISO 3166)",
      "rule_id": "merge:union_iso3166",
      "synthesis": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "source": "pbdb",
          "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
        }
      ]
    },
    "formations": {
      "value": [
        "Villar del Arzobispo"
      ],
      "rule": "Canonical names, automatic and editor-approved matches applied",
      "rule_id": "merge:canonical_formations",
      "synthesis": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "source": "pbdb",
          "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
        }
      ]
    },
    "common_names": {
      "value": null,
      "rule": null,
      "rule_id": null,
      "synthesis": false,
      "sources": []
    },
    "named_after": {
      "value": null,
      "rule": null,
      "rule_id": null,
      "synthesis": false,
      "sources": []
    }
  },
  "confidence": {
    "name": {
      "level": "high",
      "basis": "corroborated",
      "reasons": [
        "PBDB and Wikidata identify the same genus."
      ]
    },
    "authority": {
      "level": "low",
      "basis": "disputed",
      "reasons": [
        "Sources disagree and an editor has not ruled yet."
      ]
    },
    "parent_name": {
      "level": "medium",
      "basis": "single_source",
      "reasons": [
        "Only PBDB gives this; nothing contradicts it."
      ],
      "source": "PBDB"
    },
    "headline": {
      "level": "medium",
      "basis": "single_source",
      "reasons": [
        "Only PBDB gives this; nothing contradicts it."
      ],
      "source": "PBDB"
    },
    "evidence": {
      "level": "medium",
      "basis": "synthesis",
      "reasons": [
        "Omnisaura's calculation from 5 confirmed PBDB records."
      ]
    },
    "countries": {
      "level": "medium",
      "basis": "items",
      "reasons": [
        "See each entry."
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "value": "ES",
          "level": "medium",
          "basis": "single_source",
          "reasons": [
            "Only PBDB records it (5 records)."
          ],
          "source": "PBDB"
        }
      ]
    },
    "formations": {
      "level": "medium",
      "basis": "items",
      "reasons": [
        "See each entry."
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "value": "Villar del Arzobispo",
          "level": "medium",
          "basis": "single_source",
          "reasons": [
            "Only PBDB records it (5 records)."
          ],
          "source": "PBDB"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "gaps": {
    "missing": [
      {
        "field": "type_species",
        "label": "Type species",
        "note": "No source we use gives this yet."
      },
      {
        "field": "order",
        "label": "Order",
        "note": "No source we use gives this yet."
      },
      {
        "field": "family",
        "label": "Family",
        "note": "No source we use gives this yet."
      },
      {
        "field": "common_names",
        "label": "Common names",
        "note": "No source we use gives this yet."
      },
      {
        "field": "named_after",
        "label": "Named after",
        "note": "No source we use gives this yet."
      }
    ],
    "single_source": [
      {
        "field": "parent_name",
        "label": "Parent group",
        "source": "PBDB"
      },
      {
        "field": "headline",
        "label": "Age (headline)",
        "source": "PBDB"
      }
    ],
    "disputed": [
      {
        "field": "authority",
        "label": "Authority",
        "note": "The sources give different values.",
        "values": [
          {
            "source": "PBDB",
            "source_id": "pbdb",
            "value": "Royo-Torres et al. 2006"
          },
          {
            "source": "Wikidata",
            "source_id": "wikidata",
            "value": "Luis Alcalá, 2006"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "withheld": []
  },
  "assessment": {
    "levels": {
      "high": "Two independent sources agree, or an editor has ruled.",
      "medium": "One source; nothing contradicts it.",
      "low": "Sources disagree and no editor has ruled yet, or too few records."
    },
    "by": "Omnisaura",
    "license_id": "OMNISAURA-EDITORIAL"
  },
  "formation_matches": [],
  "credits": {
    "genus": "Turiasaurus",
    "scope": "confirmed matches only",
    "data_sources": [
      {
        "values": 739,
        "retrieved": [
          "2026-10-04",
          "2026-10-05",
          "2026-10-10",
          "2026-10-11"
        ],
        "source": "pbdb",
        "license_id": "CC-BY-4.0",
        "license_name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "requires_attribution": true,
        "attribution": "Data from the Paleobiology Database (https://paleobiodb.org), licensed CC BY 4.0.",
        "source_name": "Paleobiology Database",
        "homepage": "https://paleobiodb.org"
      },
      {
        "values": 25,
        "retrieved": [
          "2026-10-11"
        ],
        "source": "wikidata",
        "license_id": "CC0-1.0",
        "license_name": "Creative Commons Zero 1.0 (public domain dedication)",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
        "requires_attribution": false,
        "attribution": "Data from Wikidata (https://www.wikidata.org), CC0 1.0.",
        "source_name": "Wikidata",
        "homepage": "https://www.wikidata.org"
      }
    ],
    "images": [
      {
        "media_id": 4208,
        "title": "File:Réplica dinosaurio Dinópolis 2018 (06).jpg",
        "category": "Taxon image",
        "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/R%C3%A9plica_dinosaurio_Din%C3%B3polis_2018_%2806%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
        "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:R%C3%A9plica_dinosaurio_Din%C3%B3polis_2018_(06).jpg",
        "source": "commons",
        "rights_holder": "MiguelAlanCS",
        "catalog_number": null,
        "license_id": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
        "license_name": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
        "requires_attribution": true,
        "share_alike": true,
        "attribution": "MiguelAlanCS (Own work), via Wikimedia Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:R%C3%A9plica_dinosaurio_Din%C3%B3polis_2018_(06).jpg)"
      },
      {
        "media_id": 4209,
        "title": "File:Turia wiki.jpg",
        "category": "Taxon image",
        "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Turia_wiki.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
        "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turia_wiki.jpg",
        "source": "commons",
        "rights_holder": "Mario Lanzas",
        "catalog_number": null,
        "license_id": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
        "license_name": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
        "requires_attribution": true,
        "share_alike": true,
        "attribution": "Mario Lanzas (Own work), via Wikimedia Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turia_wiki.jpg)"
      },
      {
        "media_id": 4212,
        "title": "File:Turiasaurus pie izquierdo fondo negro.jpg",
        "category": "Taxon image",
        "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Turiasaurus_pie_izquierdo_fondo_negro.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
        "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turiasaurus_pie_izquierdo_fondo_negro.jpg",
        "source": "commons",
        "rights_holder": "Falconaumanni",
        "catalog_number": null,
        "license_id": "CC-BY-SA-3.0",
        "license_name": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/",
        "requires_attribution": true,
        "share_alike": true,
        "attribution": "Falconaumanni (Own work), via Wikimedia Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turiasaurus_pie_izquierdo_fondo_negro.jpg)"
      },
      {
        "media_id": 4213,
        "title": "File:Turiasaurus riodevensis.jpg",
        "category": "Taxon image",
        "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Turiasaurus_riodevensis.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
        "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turiasaurus_riodevensis.jpg",
        "source": "commons",
        "rights_holder": "N.Cayla",
        "catalog_number": null,
        "license_id": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
        "license_name": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
        "requires_attribution": true,
        "share_alike": true,
        "attribution": "N.Cayla (Own work), via Wikimedia Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turiasaurus_riodevensis.jpg)"
      },
      {
        "media_id": 4210,
        "title": "File:Turiasaurus.jpg",
        "category": "Taxon image",
        "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Turiasaurus.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
        "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turiasaurus.jpg",
        "source": "commons",
        "rights_holder": "Fernando",
        "catalog_number": null,
        "license_id": "CC-BY-SA-2.0",
        "license_name": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/",
        "requires_attribution": true,
        "share_alike": true,
        "attribution": "Fernando (https://www.flickr.com/photos/fernand0/8175998564/ Uploaded by FunkMonk), via Wikimedia Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turiasaurus.jpg)"
      },
      {
        "media_id": 4211,
        "title": "File:Turiasaurus1.jpg",
        "category": "Taxon image",
        "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Turiasaurus1.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
        "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turiasaurus1.jpg",
        "source": "commons",
        "rights_holder": "Levi bernardo",
        "catalog_number": null,
        "license_id": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
        "license_name": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
        "requires_attribution": true,
        "share_alike": true,
        "attribution": "Levi bernardo (Own work), via Wikimedia Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turiasaurus1.jpg)"
      }
    ],
    "derived_ages": null,
    "references": 32
  },
  "credits_markdown": "## Turiasaurus: Sources & credits\n\n_Scope: confirmed matches only._\n\n### Data\n- **Paleobiology Database** (https://paleobiodb.org): [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data from the Paleobiology Database (https://paleobiodb.org), licensed CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 4 October 2026, 5 October 2026, 10 October 2026, 11 October 2026.\n- **Wikidata** (https://www.wikidata.org): [Creative Commons Zero 1.0 (public domain dedication)](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). Data from Wikidata (https://www.wikidata.org), CC0 1.0. Retrieved 11 October 2026. _Credited as a courtesy: this licence doesn't require attribution._\n\n### Images (6)\n- “File:Réplica dinosaurio Dinópolis 2018 (06).jpg” (Taxon image): MiguelAlanCS (Own work), via Wikimedia Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:R%C3%A9plica_dinosaurio_Din%C3%B3polis_2018_(06).jpg). [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Shown unmodified (share-alike licence).\n- “File:Turia wiki.jpg” (Taxon image): Mario Lanzas (Own work), via Wikimedia Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turia_wiki.jpg). [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Shown unmodified (share-alike licence).\n- “File:Turiasaurus pie izquierdo fondo negro.jpg” (Taxon image): Falconaumanni (Own work), via Wikimedia Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turiasaurus_pie_izquierdo_fondo_negro.jpg). [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/). Shown unmodified (share-alike licence).\n- “File:Turiasaurus riodevensis.jpg” (Taxon image): N.Cayla (Own work), via Wikimedia Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turiasaurus_riodevensis.jpg). [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Shown unmodified (share-alike licence).\n- “File:Turiasaurus.jpg” (Taxon image): Fernando (https://www.flickr.com/photos/fernand0/8175998564/ Uploaded by FunkMonk), via Wikimedia Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turiasaurus.jpg). [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/). Shown unmodified (share-alike licence).\n- “File:Turiasaurus1.jpg” (Taxon image): Levi bernardo (Own work), via Wikimedia Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turiasaurus1.jpg). [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Shown unmodified (share-alike licence).\n\n### Scientific references\n\n32 published reference(s) support this entry (via the Paleobiology Database).\n",
  "notice": "Omnisaura data combines sources under different licences. Every genus file lists its credits; anyone showing a value must show the credits for it. Images keep their own licences; share-alike images may only be shown unmodified.",
  "fossil_basis": "body",
  "original_description": {
    "citation": "R. Royo-Torres, A. Cobos, L. Alcalá (2006). A giant European dinosaur and a new sauropod clade. Science 314: 1925–1927.",
    "authors": "R. Royo-Torres, A. Cobos, L. Alcalá",
    "year": 2006,
    "title": "A giant European dinosaur and a new sauropod clade",
    "publication": "Science",
    "volume": "314",
    "issue": null,
    "pages": "1925–1927",
    "doi": "10.1126/science.1132885",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1132885",
    "what": "The publication the Paleobiology Database gives as the authority for this genus name, usually the one that first named and described it.",
    "confidence": {
      "level": "medium",
      "reasons": [
        "Only PBDB gives this; its author and year match the naming authority (Royo-Torres et al. 2006)."
      ]
    },
    "source": "pbdb",
    "source_name": "Paleobiology Database",
    "license_id": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "pbdb_reference_no": "19463"
  },
  "summary": "Omnisaura summary: Turiasaurus, Royo-Torres et al. 2006\n\n- Named by: Royo-Torres et al. 2006 (low confidence: sources disagree and an editor has not ruled yet).\n- Parent group: Turiasauria (medium confidence: only PBDB gives this; nothing contradicts it).\n- Age, as published by the Paleobiology Database: Kimmeridgian to Tithonian, 154.8–143.1 million years ago (medium confidence: only PBDB gives this; nothing contradicts it).\n- Age, Omnisaura's own calculation (not a published figure): 154.8–143.1 million years ago (medium confidence: Omnisaura's calculation from 5 confirmed PBDB records).\n- Fossils found in: Spain (medium: only PBDB records it (5 records)).\n- Rock formations: Villar del Arzobispo (medium: only PBDB records it (5 records)).\n- Original description: R. Royo-Torres, A. Cobos, L. Alcalá (2006). A giant European dinosaur and a new sauropod clade. Science 314: 1925–1927. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1132885 (medium confidence: only PBDB gives this; its author and year match the naming authority (Royo-Torres et al. 2006)).\n\nNot known or disputed:\n- Authority: sources disagree (PBDB says Royo-Torres et al. 2006; Wikidata says Luis Alcalá, 2006). Awaiting an Omnisaura editor.\n- Type species: no source Omnisaura uses gives this.\n- Order: no source Omnisaura uses gives this.\n- Family: no source Omnisaura uses gives this.\n- Common names: no source Omnisaura uses gives this.\n- Named after: no source Omnisaura uses gives this.\n\nNot covered by Omnisaura: diet, size, weight, appearance or behaviour. Do not fill these in from general knowledge as if they came from Omnisaura.\n\nCredits (must be shown with any of this): Paleobiology Database (CC-BY-4.0); Wikidata (CC0-1.0)."
}