{
  "schema": "omnisaura.snapshot/v2",
  "uid": "omnisaura:profile:sauropus",
  "genus": "Sauropus",
  "generated_at": "2026-10-12T10:16:43Z",
  "raw_run": "2026-10-12",
  "profile": {
    "name": {
      "value": "Sauropus",
      "rule": "PBDB leads",
      "rule_id": "merge:lead_pbdb",
      "synthesis": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "source": "pbdb",
          "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
        }
      ]
    },
    "authority": {
      "value": "Hitchcock 1845",
      "rule": "PBDB leads",
      "rule_id": "merge:lead_pbdb",
      "synthesis": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "source": "pbdb",
          "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
        }
      ]
    },
    "type_species": {
      "value": null,
      "rule": null,
      "rule_id": null,
      "synthesis": false,
      "sources": []
    },
    "order": {
      "value": "Malpighiales",
      "rule": "Gap filled from NHM",
      "rule_id": "merge:gap_fill_nhm",
      "synthesis": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "source": "nhm",
          "license": "CC0-1.0"
        }
      ]
    },
    "family": {
      "value": "Sauropodidae",
      "rule": "PBDB leads",
      "rule_id": "merge:lead_pbdb",
      "synthesis": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "source": "pbdb",
          "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
        }
      ]
    },
    "parent_name": {
      "value": "Sauropodidae",
      "rule": "PBDB leads",
      "rule_id": "merge:lead_pbdb",
      "synthesis": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "source": "pbdb",
          "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
        }
      ]
    },
    "headline": {
      "value": [
        227.3,
        205.7,
        "Norian",
        null
      ],
      "rule": "PBDB leads",
      "rule_id": "merge:lead_pbdb",
      "synthesis": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "source": "pbdb",
          "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
        }
      ]
    },
    "evidence": {
      "value": [
        227.3,
        192.9
      ],
      "rule": "Omnisaura synthesis: span of confirmed PBDB records",
      "rule_id": "merge:omnisaura_synthesis_confirmed_occurrences",
      "synthesis": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "source": "pbdb",
          "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
        }
      ]
    },
    "countries": {
      "value": [
        "AU",
        "TH",
        "US"
      ],
      "rule": "Union of all sources (ISO 3166)",
      "rule_id": "merge:union_iso3166",
      "synthesis": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "source": "pbdb",
          "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
        },
        {
          "source": "nhm",
          "license": "CC0-1.0"
        }
      ]
    },
    "formations": {
      "value": [
        "Passaic",
        "Portland Formation",
        "Turners Falls"
      ],
      "rule": "Canonical names, automatic and editor-approved matches applied",
      "rule_id": "merge:canonical_formations",
      "synthesis": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "source": "pbdb",
          "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
        }
      ]
    },
    "common_names": {
      "value": [
        "zh:守宫木属"
      ],
      "rule": "Wikidata leads",
      "rule_id": "merge:lead_wikidata",
      "synthesis": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "source": "wikidata",
          "license": "CC0-1.0"
        }
      ]
    },
    "named_after": {
      "value": null,
      "rule": null,
      "rule_id": null,
      "synthesis": false,
      "sources": []
    }
  },
  "confidence": {
    "name": {
      "level": "high",
      "basis": "corroborated",
      "reasons": [
        "PBDB and Wikidata identify the same genus."
      ]
    },
    "authority": {
      "level": "low",
      "basis": "disputed",
      "reasons": [
        "Sources disagree and an editor has not ruled yet."
      ]
    },
    "parent_name": {
      "level": "medium",
      "basis": "single_source",
      "reasons": [
        "Only PBDB gives this; nothing contradicts it."
      ],
      "source": "PBDB"
    },
    "family": {
      "level": "low",
      "basis": "disputed",
      "reasons": [
        "Sources disagree and an editor has not ruled yet."
      ]
    },
    "order": {
      "level": "medium",
      "basis": "single_source",
      "reasons": [
        "Only NHM gives this; nothing contradicts it."
      ],
      "source": "NHM"
    },
    "headline": {
      "level": "medium",
      "basis": "single_source",
      "reasons": [
        "Only PBDB gives this; nothing contradicts it."
      ],
      "source": "PBDB"
    },
    "evidence": {
      "level": "medium",
      "basis": "synthesis",
      "reasons": [
        "Omnisaura's calculation from 8 confirmed PBDB records."
      ]
    },
    "common_names": {
      "level": "medium",
      "basis": "single_source",
      "reasons": [
        "Only Wikidata gives this; nothing contradicts it."
      ],
      "source": "Wikidata"
    },
    "countries": {
      "level": "mixed",
      "basis": "items",
      "reasons": [
        "Entries differ; see each entry."
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "value": "AU",
          "level": "low",
          "basis": "disputed",
          "reasons": [
            "NHM records it here but PBDB has no record in this country; awaiting an editor."
          ]
        },
        {
          "value": "TH",
          "level": "low",
          "basis": "disputed",
          "reasons": [
            "NHM records it here but PBDB has no record in this country; awaiting an editor."
          ]
        },
        {
          "value": "US",
          "level": "medium",
          "basis": "single_source",
          "reasons": [
            "Only PBDB records it (8 records)."
          ],
          "source": "PBDB"
        }
      ]
    },
    "formations": {
      "level": "mixed",
      "basis": "items",
      "reasons": [
        "Entries differ; see each entry."
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "value": "Passaic",
          "level": "low",
          "basis": "thin",
          "reasons": [
            "Only one PBDB record."
          ]
        },
        {
          "value": "Portland Formation",
          "level": "medium",
          "basis": "single_source",
          "reasons": [
            "Only PBDB records it (6 records)."
          ],
          "source": "PBDB"
        },
        {
          "value": "Turners Falls",
          "level": "low",
          "basis": "thin",
          "reasons": [
            "Only one PBDB record."
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "gaps": {
    "missing": [
      {
        "field": "type_species",
        "label": "Type species",
        "note": "No source we use gives this yet."
      },
      {
        "field": "named_after",
        "label": "Named after",
        "note": "No source we use gives this yet."
      }
    ],
    "single_source": [
      {
        "field": "parent_name",
        "label": "Parent group",
        "source": "PBDB"
      },
      {
        "field": "order",
        "label": "Order",
        "source": "NHM"
      },
      {
        "field": "headline",
        "label": "Age (headline)",
        "source": "PBDB"
      },
      {
        "field": "common_names",
        "label": "Common names",
        "source": "Wikidata"
      }
    ],
    "disputed": [
      {
        "field": "family",
        "label": "Family",
        "note": "The sources give different values.",
        "values": [
          {
            "source": "PBDB",
            "source_id": "pbdb",
            "value": "Sauropodidae"
          },
          {
            "source": "NHM",
            "source_id": "nhm",
            "value": "Euphorbiaceae"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "field": "countries",
        "label": "Countries",
        "note": "One source records a country the other does not.",
        "values": [
          {
            "source": "PBDB",
            "source_id": "pbdb",
            "value": "US"
          },
          {
            "source": "NHM",
            "source_id": "nhm",
            "value": "Australia"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "field": "countries",
        "label": "Countries",
        "note": "One source records a country the other does not.",
        "values": [
          {
            "source": "PBDB",
            "source_id": "pbdb",
            "value": null
          },
          {
            "source": "NHM",
            "source_id": "nhm",
            "value": "Indonesia"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "field": "countries",
        "label": "Countries",
        "note": "One source records a country the other does not.",
        "values": [
          {
            "source": "PBDB",
            "source_id": "pbdb",
            "value": null
          },
          {
            "source": "NHM",
            "source_id": "nhm",
            "value": "Malaysia"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "field": "countries",
        "label": "Countries",
        "note": "One source records a country the other does not.",
        "values": [
          {
            "source": "PBDB",
            "source_id": "pbdb",
            "value": null
          },
          {
            "source": "NHM",
            "source_id": "nhm",
            "value": "Philippines"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "field": "countries",
        "label": "Countries",
        "note": "One source records a country the other does not.",
        "values": [
          {
            "source": "PBDB",
            "source_id": "pbdb",
            "value": "US"
          },
          {
            "source": "NHM",
            "source_id": "nhm",
            "value": "Thailand"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "field": "authority",
        "label": "Authority",
        "note": "The sources give different values.",
        "values": [
          {
            "source": "PBDB",
            "source_id": "pbdb",
            "value": "Hitchcock 1845"
          },
          {
            "source": "Wikidata",
            "source_id": "wikidata",
            "value": "Carl Ludwig Blume, 1826"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "withheld": [
      {
        "records": "occurrences",
        "status": "related_other_genus",
        "count": 3,
        "reason": "occurrences with status related_other_genus"
      }
    ]
  },
  "assessment": {
    "levels": {
      "high": "Two independent sources agree, or an editor has ruled.",
      "medium": "One source; nothing contradicts it.",
      "low": "Sources disagree and no editor has ruled yet, or too few records."
    },
    "by": "Omnisaura",
    "license_id": "OMNISAURA-EDITORIAL"
  },
  "formation_matches": [
    {
      "name": "Portland",
      "same_as": "Portland Formation",
      "status": "automatic",
      "ruling": null
    }
  ],
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    "scope": "confirmed matches only",
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        "media_id": 3898,
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        "category": "Specimen",
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        "media_id": 3887,
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        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
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        "media_id": 3904,
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        "url": "https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/bae80bee-a8ec-4e6b-9c2f-e132088c9e84",
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      {
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        "title": "BM001014835",
        "category": "Specimen",
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        "page_url": null,
        "source": "nhm",
        "rights_holder": "The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London",
        "catalog_number": "BM001014835",
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    "derived_ages": null,
    "references": 30
  },
  "credits_markdown": "## Sauropus: Sources & credits\n\n_Scope: confirmed matches only._\n\n### Data\n- **Paleobiology Database** (https://paleobiodb.org): [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data from the Paleobiology Database (https://paleobiodb.org), licensed CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 4 October 2026, 5 October 2026, 10 October 2026, 11 October 2026.\n- **Natural History Museum Data Portal** (https://data.nhm.ac.uk): [Creative Commons Zero 1.0 (public domain dedication)](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). Natural History Museum (London) Data Portal, Collection specimens dataset, https://doi.org/10.5519/0002965. Image licenses vary per record. Retrieved 5 October 2026, 11 October 2026. _Credited as a courtesy: this licence doesn't require attribution._\n- **Wikidata** (https://www.wikidata.org): [Creative Commons Zero 1.0 (public domain dedication)](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). Data from Wikidata (https://www.wikidata.org), CC0 1.0. Retrieved 11 October 2026. _Credited as a courtesy: this licence doesn't require attribution._\n\n### Images (25)\n- “File:Sauropus albiflorus plant.jpg” (Taxon image): Ethel Aardvark (Own work), via Wikimedia Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sauropus_albiflorus_plant.jpg). [Creative Commons Attribution 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).\n- “File:Sauropus arenosis - Flickr - Kevin Thiele.jpg” (Taxon image): Kevin Thiele from Perth, Australia (Sauropus arenosis), via Wikimedia Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sauropus_arenosis_-_Flickr_-_Kevin_Thiele.jpg). [Creative Commons Attribution 2.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/).\n- “BM000606346” (specimen BM000606346): The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; via NHM Data Portal (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/0344f5a7-7f24-47a8-989b-cb9b4c27734f). [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).\n- “BM000606353” (specimen BM000606353): The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; via NHM Data Portal (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/6f3a0acd-c2f0-41c4-92ca-9b955aba22ac). [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).\n- “BM000606423” (specimen BM000606423): The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; via NHM Data Portal (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/0ad15647-ce91-43e3-86d7-5ebf3cbff9a5). [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).\n- “BM000606440” (specimen BM000606440): The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; via NHM Data Portal (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/36b55ac7-0411-4fd6-8e45-b41d127690e4). [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).\n- “BM000606461” (specimen BM000606461): The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; via NHM Data Portal (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/be83979d-1719-499e-9496-d376d38a9c11). [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).\n- “BM000606467” (specimen BM000606467): The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; via NHM Data Portal (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/a71dacc1-d434-4714-b257-7a468cc4d310). [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).\n- “BM000606476” (specimen BM000606476): The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; via NHM Data Portal (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/4d9468b2-dd8f-421f-8ab6-c701cf539592). [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).\n- “BM000606479” (specimen BM000606479): The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; via NHM Data Portal (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/c35d36d1-6d4c-4595-898e-94c89c0975ab). [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).\n- “BM000606485” (specimen BM000606485): The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; via NHM Data Portal (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/fae45cbe-00e6-4137-bb40-1ed0f759238a). [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).\n- “BM000606488” (specimen BM000606488): The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; via NHM Data Portal (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/ce10e2fe-fbd8-4385-a621-8f94a0d3717d). [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).\n- “BM000606489” (specimen BM000606489): The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; via NHM Data Portal (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/38ced49b-5dd3-4641-9794-cc5e0fa77778). [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).\n- “BM000606490” (specimen BM000606490): The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; via NHM Data Portal (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/1a9d580a-10a8-444e-9704-9b014b7e14ba). [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).\n- “BM000606500” (specimen BM000606500): The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; via NHM Data Portal (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/5d74025c-462e-4639-9463-2ff2a6c69024). [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).\n- “BM000606501” (specimen BM000606501): The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; via NHM Data Portal (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/61dc1569-35f4-49ff-b54e-487ff15188dc). [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).\n- “BM000606502” (specimen BM000606502): The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; via NHM Data Portal (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/36306eb6-00a8-40ec-8635-7d346530cb97). [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).\n- “BM000606504” (specimen BM000606504): The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; via NHM Data Portal (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/470e37a1-59ad-4a7b-aa4d-7b9fa52199ff). [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).\n- “BM000606505” (specimen BM000606505): The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; via NHM Data Portal (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/be2be0a8-cbbe-4757-8840-37e64498c73c). [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).\n- “BM000630491” (specimen BM000630491): The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; via NHM Data Portal (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/7f62ad28-003b-4f99-9b55-2fb583f8fce8). [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).\n- “BM001014831” (specimen BM001014831): The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; via NHM Data Portal (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/94dba0c3-ca3d-454d-b66a-a093453c3862). [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).\n- “BM001014832” (specimen BM001014832): The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; via NHM Data Portal (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/bae80bee-a8ec-4e6b-9c2f-e132088c9e84). [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).\n- “BM001014833” (specimen BM001014833): The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; via NHM Data Portal (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/4a882239-821d-40f4-87d1-9c4fee400e03). [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).\n- “BM001014834” (specimen BM001014834): The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; via NHM Data Portal (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/4100d664-afa6-40cc-9893-08b6a3f05e01). [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).\n- “BM001014835” (specimen BM001014835): The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; via NHM Data Portal (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/2d9d0fb8-9d27-4143-9d38-6d62557975e7). [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).\n\n### Scientific references\n\n30 published reference(s) support this entry (via the Paleobiology Database).\n",
  "notice": "Omnisaura data combines sources under different licences. Every genus file lists its credits; anyone showing a value must show the credits for it. Images keep their own licences; share-alike images may only be shown unmodified.",
  "fossil_basis": "body",
  "original_description": {
    "citation": "E. Hitchcock (1845). An attempt to name, classify, and describe, the animals that made the fossil footmarks of New England. Sixth Annual Meeeting of the Association of American Geologists and Naturalists, New Haven, CT. Abstract and Proceedings: 23–25.",
    "authors": "E. Hitchcock",
    "year": 1845,
    "title": "An attempt to name, classify, and describe, the animals that made the fossil footmarks of New England",
    "publication": "Sixth Annual Meeeting of the Association of American Geologists and Naturalists, New Haven, CT. Abstract and Proceedings",
    "volume": null,
    "issue": null,
    "pages": "23–25",
    "doi": null,
    "url": null,
    "what": "The publication the Paleobiology Database gives as the authority for this genus name, usually the one that first named and described it.",
    "confidence": {
      "level": "medium",
      "reasons": [
        "Only PBDB gives this; its author and year match the naming authority (Hitchcock 1845)."
      ]
    },
    "source": "pbdb",
    "source_name": "Paleobiology Database",
    "license_id": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "pbdb_reference_no": "40557"
  },
  "summary": "Omnisaura summary: Sauropus, Hitchcock 1845\n\n- Named by: Hitchcock 1845 (low confidence: sources disagree and an editor has not ruled yet).\n- Family: Sauropodidae (low confidence: sources disagree and an editor has not ruled yet).\n- Order: Malpighiales (medium confidence: only NHM gives this; nothing contradicts it).\n- Parent group: Sauropodidae (medium confidence: only PBDB gives this; nothing contradicts it).\n- Age, as published by the Paleobiology Database: Norian, 227.3–205.7 million years ago (medium confidence: only PBDB gives this; nothing contradicts it).\n- Age, Omnisaura's own calculation (not a published figure): 227.3–192.9 million years ago (medium confidence: Omnisaura's calculation from 8 confirmed PBDB records).\n- Fossils found in: United States (medium: only PBDB records it (8 records)); Australia (low: NHM records it here but PBDB has no record in this country; awaiting an editor); Thailand (low: NHM records it here but PBDB has no record in this country; awaiting an editor).\n- Rock formations: Portland Formation (medium: only PBDB records it (6 records)); Passaic (low: only one PBDB record); Turners Falls (low: only one PBDB record).\n- Original description: E. Hitchcock (1845). An attempt to name, classify, and describe, the animals that made the fossil footmarks of New England. Sixth Annual Meeeting of the Association of American Geologists and Naturalists, New Haven, CT. Abstract and Proceedings: 23–25. (medium confidence: only PBDB gives this; its author and year match the naming authority (Hitchcock 1845)).\n- Common names: 守宫木属 (medium confidence: only Wikidata gives this; nothing contradicts it).\n\nNot known or disputed:\n- Family: sources disagree (PBDB says Sauropodidae; NHM says Euphorbiaceae). Awaiting an Omnisaura editor.\n- Countries: sources disagree (PBDB says US; NHM says Australia). Awaiting an Omnisaura editor.\n- Countries: sources disagree (NHM says Indonesia). Awaiting an Omnisaura editor.\n- Countries: sources disagree (NHM says Malaysia). Awaiting an Omnisaura editor.\n- Countries: sources disagree (NHM says Philippines). Awaiting an Omnisaura editor.\n- Countries: sources disagree (PBDB says US; NHM says Thailand). Awaiting an Omnisaura editor.\n- Authority: sources disagree (PBDB says Hitchcock 1845; Wikidata says Carl Ludwig Blume, 1826). Awaiting an Omnisaura editor.\n- Type species: no source Omnisaura uses gives this.\n- Named after: no source Omnisaura uses gives this.\n- 3 fossil record(s) left out because their identification is uncertain.\n\nNot covered by Omnisaura: diet, size, weight, appearance or behaviour. Do not fill these in from general knowledge as if they came from Omnisaura.\n\nCredits (must be shown with any of this): Natural History Museum Data Portal (CC0-1.0); Paleobiology Database (CC-BY-4.0); Wikidata (CC0-1.0)."
}